DOES WINTER MAKE YOU MORE VULNERABLE FOR HEART ATTACK?..KNOW THE REASONS
When the cold season begins, the human body goes through several health complications, with a significant issue being the rise in cardiac events. While heart attacks are possible any time of the year, doctors frequently observe cases during the colder months. This winter uptick is a cause for concern, as cold weather can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with underlying heart conditions and trigger the onset of acute heart problems.
The factors behind this winter spike in heart attacks are varied, including both biological and lifestyle factors. Understanding these factors is crucial to minimizing heart-related health issues throughout the colder seasons.
*Vasoconstriction & Increased Blood Pressure*
When temperatures drop, the body’s natural response is to retain heat. To achieve this, blood vessels tighten in a process known as blood vessel constriction. While this helps conserve body heat by limiting the amount of blood flow to the skin and extremities, it also has significant consequences for the cardiovascular system.
The constriction of blood vessels results in an increase in blood pressure, which adds pressure to the heart. For individuals with current cardiovascular problems, this can be particularly dangerous, as the heart is already under strain to maintain proper circulation. Increased blood pressure can harm the arteries and increase the likelihood of plaque rupture, causing blood clots that may cause a heart attack.
*Higher Blood Clotting Risk*
Chilly conditions has a noticeable effect on the blood's viscosity, making it more viscous and more prone to clotting. This increase in blood clotting is the body’s mechanism for preventing excessive bleeding in cold conditions, but it also heightens the chance of clot formation within the circulatory system. If these clots obstruct circulation to the heart, they can lead to a heart attack. Individuals who already have damaged or fragile arteries are particularly vulnerable to this heightened clotting risk during the winter months.
*Reduced Physical Activity*
During the chill season, people are often less active. The urge to stay indoors and forgo outdoor exercise, combined with the discomfort of the cold, leads to a more sedentary lifestyle. Regular physical activity is a key factor in promoting heart health, as it helps to improve cardiovascular function. The lack of exercise during winter can impact heart strength and increase the likelihood of heart attacks, especially in those already at risk.
*Winter Stress & Holiday Indulgences*
The winter season coincides with the holiday period, a time commonly linked to stress, overeating, website and indulging in rich, unhealthy foods. Increased alcohol consumption, heavy meals, and irregular sleep schedules can cause rising blood pressure and cholesterol levels, putting stress on the heart.
*Steps To Minimize The Risk Of Heart Attack In Winter*
Given the increased risk of heart attacks during the winter months, individuals, especially those with pre-existing conditions, should take preventive measures to protect their heart health. Here are some key steps to reduce the risk:
· *Stay Warm*: Wear layers to reduce the impact of cold on your body’s circulation.
· *Stay Active*: Engage in regular physical activity indoors.
· *Eat Heart-Healthy Foods*: Reduce the intake of fatty foods, salt, and alcohol.
Jinkushal Cardiac Care & Superspeciality Hospital has a dedicated team of experienced cardiologists to provide world-class cardiac care.